"Industrial Archaeology of Glasgow" (1974), Malcolm, Sandra. The downtown area has several major shopping centres and arcades fully stocked with global brands as well as more local offerings. Towards the end of the twentieth century, it became a centre of the struggle against the poll tax; which was introduced in Scotland a whole year before the rest of the United Kingdom and also served as the main base of the Scottish Socialist Party, another left-wing political party in Scotland. Public Consultation", "Full votes and seats by party etc - SPE21", "Election 2015: SNP wins 56 of 59 seats in Scots landslide", "Glasgow North East Labour MP Paul Sweeney: "Yes badges were cool in 2014 now it's Jeremy", "Labour's Paul Sweeney loses Glasgow North East seat to SNP", "Scottish independence referendum Results", "EU referendum: Here is how Glasgow voted", Who won? Trade in the Americas tropical produce (tobacco, sugar, and rum) then made fortunes for the Glasgow merchants, as the Clyde was dredged and deepened and eventually made navigable to the heart of the city. WebFrom independent stores to high street retailers, Glasgow is the best shopping city. Many of the city's most impressive buildings were built with red or blond sandstone, but during the industrial era those colours disappeared under a pervasive black layer of soot and pollutants from the furnaces, until the Clean Air Act was introduced in 1956. Once a school, it has been converted into offices. South Side. [139] The Warriors current home is Scotstoun Stadium and has been since 2012, previously they played at Firhill Stadium. [149] Glasgow is also the "most mentioned city in the UK" in song titles, outside London according, to a chart produced by PRS for music, with 119, ahead of closest rivals Edinburgh who received 95 mentions[150]. Despite the crisis caused by the City of Glasgow Bank's collapse in 1878, growth continued and by the end of the 19th century it was one of the cities known as the "Second City of the Empire" and was producing more than half Britain's tonnage of shipping[27] and a quarter of all locomotives in the world. [137], The city has many amenities for a wide range of cultural activities, from curling to opera and ballet and from football to art appreciation; it also has a large selection of museums that include those devoted to transport, religion, and modern art. Other strategic roads in the city include the East End Regeneration Route, which provides easier access to areas of the East End, linking the M8 to the extended M74. A notable local employer continues to be the Wellpark Brewery, home of Tennent's Lager. The city also held a series of International Exhibitions at Kelvingrove Park, in 1888, 1901 and 1911, with Britain's last major International Exhibition, the Empire Exhibition, being subsequently held in 1938 at Bellahouston Park, which drew 13 million visitors. There are three international airports within 45 minutes travel of the city centre, as well as a centrally located seaplane terminal. [207] Subsequent urban renewal initiatives, such as those motivated by the Bruce Report, entailed the comprehensive demolition of slum tenement areas, the development of new towns on the periphery of the city, and the construction of tower blocks. The downtown area has several major shopping centres and arcades fully stocked with global brands as well as more local offerings. Inhabitants of the city are referred to as Glaswegians. 06:42, 17 JAN 2023. WebGlasgow city centre is one of the best shopping destinations in the UK, outside of London's West End, and when it comes to nightlife, Glasgow knows what it's doing. The Protestant churches are the largest in number, including Baptist, Episcopalian, Methodist and Presbyterian. [255][256], There is an area on Planet Mars which NASA has named Glasgow, after Scotland's largest city. The South Side is also home to the large Pollok Country Park, which was awarded the accolade of Europe's Best Park 2008. Glasgow is located in the central belt of Scotland. The warmest month on record in the data series is July 2006, with an average high of 22.7C (72.9F) and low of 13.7C (56.7F). Inhabitants of our capital city of". Glasgow's city centre is home to flagship stores, impressive shopping centres and designer favourites all within an easily walkable area. Indeed, Glasgow dominated this type of manufacturing, with 25% of all the world's locomotives being built in the area at one stage. The games were held at a number of existing and newly constructed sporting venues across the city, including a refurbished Hampden Park, Kelvingrove Park, Kelvin Hall, and the OVO Hydro at the SECC. [250], Motorcycle speedway racing was first introduced to Glasgow in 1928 and is currently staged at Ashfield Stadium in the North of the city. [28] In addition to its pre-eminence in shipbuilding, engineering, industrial machinery, bridge building, chemicals, explosives, coal and oil industries it developed as a major centre in textiles, garment-making, carpet manufacturing, leather processing, furniture-making, pottery, food, drink and cigarette making; printing and publishing. [176], Glasgow's impressive historical and modern architectural traditions were celebrated in 1999 when the city was designated UK City of Architecture and Design,[177] winning the accolade over Liverpool and Edinburgh. [251], Glasgow is also one of five places in Scotland that hosts the final of the Scottish Cup of Shinty, better known as the Camanachd Cup. There are many areas containing a high concentration of sandstone tenements like Shawlands, which is considered the "Heart of the Southside", with other examples being Battlefield, Govanhill and Mount Florida. [71], Voter turnout has often been lower in Glasgow than in the rest of the United Kingdom. WebGlasgow is where Scotland shops; the city packs out at weekends when highlanders, islanders, Edinburghers and more come in to cruise the malls. Glasgow's West End grew firstly to and around Blythswood Square and Garnethill, extending then to Woodlands Hill and Great Western Road. [174], Modern buildings in Glasgow include the Glasgow Royal Concert Hall, and along the banks of the Clyde are the Glasgow Science Centre, The OVO Hydro and the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre, whose Clyde Auditorium was designed by Sir Norman Foster, and is colloquially known as the "Armadillo". The city centre is also home to four of Glasgow's higher education institutions: the University of Strathclyde, the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, Glasgow School of Art and Glasgow Caledonian University, and to the largest college in Britain the City of Glasgow College in Cathedral Street. The founding of the University of Glasgow in 1451 and elevation of the bishopric to become the Archdiocese of Glasgow in 1492 increased the town's religious and educational status and landed wealth. [73], In the 2015 general election, the six Scottish constituencies with the lowest turnout were all in Glasgow;[74] turnout further decreased in the 2017 election, when five of the city's seven seats reported a lowered turnout.[75]. Scottish science and education in action, appealing to an international audience of all ages. The city is also home to some 8,406 (1.42%) Poles. WebGlasgow city centre is one of the best shopping destinations in the UK, outside of London's West End, and when it comes to nightlife, Glasgow knows what it's doing. [157] The city has four Christian cathedrals: Glasgow Cathedral, of the Church of Scotland; St Andrew's Cathedral, of the Roman Catholic Church; St Mary's Cathedral, of the Scottish Episcopal Church, and St Luke's Cathedral, of the Greek Orthodox Church. The downtown area has several major shopping centres and arcades fully stocked with global brands as well as more local offerings. Follow this trail to admire these urban artworks which have enlivened walls and corners of the city centre. [184] Glasgow is now the second most popular foreign tourist destination in Scotland (fifth in the UK)[185] and offers Scotland's largest retail centre. The city itself sustains more than 410,000 jobs in over 12,000 companies. See standout creations by acclaimed street artists like Ali Wyllie, Art Pistol and Ejek, including the Spaceman on New Wynd by Wyllie and Recoat, alongside the stunningly "Central Glasgow: An Illustrated Architectural Guide" (1993), Small, G P. "Greater Glasgow: An Illustrated Architectural Guide" (2008), Urquhart, Gordon R. "Along Great Western Road: An Illustrated History of Glasgow's West End" (2000), Worsdall, Frank. Many roads lead to Fort Peck Lake through the Charles M. Russell The warmest month is usually July, with average highs above 20C (68F). Glasgow Caledonian University, founded in 1875, gained university status in 1993. Shopping At Westminster, it is represented by seven Members of Parliament (MPs), all elected at least once every five years to represent individual constituencies, using the first-past-the-post system of voting. Glasgow has many live music venues, pubs, and clubs. Most other services within Scotland the main line to Edinburgh, plus services to Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness and the Western Highlands operate from Queen Street station. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The West End Festival, one of Glasgow's largest festivals, is held annually in June. Since the 2016 Scottish Parliament election, Glasgow is represented at Holyrood by [7] In 2020, it had an estimated population of 635,640. Much of the city's student population is based in the West End, adding to its cultural vibrancy. Hilton have a corporate office based in the area. Spend your day exploring a wide range of fascinating free museums and galleries, enjoying the UKs best shopping outside of London, and taking advantage of tips from friendly local people on the citys hidden gems then choose from 130+ weekly musical events for a special night out. [182] Among the historic vessels constructed there were the famed tea clipper Cutty Sark, the Royal Navy battlecruiser HMSHood, and the transatlantic luxury liners Aquitania, RMSQueen Mary, RMSQueen Elizabeth, and RMSQueen Elizabeth II. 12. This form of coronet, resembling an embattled city wall, was allowed to the four area councils with city status. The original 1866 grant placed the crest atop a helm, but this was removed in subsequent grants. A popular Indian restaurant in Glasgow has closed after six years. The Caledonian Railway rebuilt many of the sewers, as part of a deal to allow them to tunnel under the city, and sewage treatment works were opened at Dalmarnoch in 1894, Dalmuir in 1904 and Shieldhall in 1910. [254], On 9 November 2007, Glasgow was selected to be the host city of the 2014 Commonwealth Games. WebSee Tripadvisor's Glasgow, Scotland hotel deals and special prices on 30+ hotels all in one spot. 1,039. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Glasgow Science Centre explores the effect of science and technology on society and includes the Glasgow Tower. WebBy Birdsong2011. In addition, several new bridges spanning the River Clyde have been built, including the Clyde Arc known by locals as the Squinty Bridge at Pacific Quay and others at Tradeston and Springfield Quay. Glasgow is Scotlands largest city, and it forms an independent council area that lies entirely within the historic county of Lanarkshire . [101] In 2008, a World Health Organization report about health inequalities, revealing that male life expectancy varied from 54 years in Calton to 82 years in nearby Lenzie, East Dunbartonshire.[102][103]. Glasgow, Gaelic Glaschu, city, west-central Scotland. The demographic percentages in the 1951 UK census were: born in Scotland 93%, Ireland 3%, England 3% and elsewhere 1%. Omissions? Updates? The spire of Sir George Gilbert Scott's Glasgow University main building (the second largest Gothic Revival building in Great Britain) is a major landmark, and can be seen from miles around, sitting atop Gilmorehill. STV Group is a Glasgow-based media conglomerate with interests in television, and publishing advertising. [3] The city has one of the highest densities of any locality in Scotland at 4,023/km2. 's Royal Gold Medal for his lifetime's service to architecture. 06:42, 17 JAN 2023. The city is home to numerous orchestras, ensembles and bands including those of Scottish Opera, Scottish Ballet, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra and related to the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland, the National Youth Orchestra of Scotland and the Universities and Colleges. There are a number of West of Scotland Football League clubs within the city as well, such as Pollok, Maryhill, Benburb, Ashfield, Glasgow Perthshire F.C., Glasgow United (formerly Shettleston Juniors), and Petershill, plus numerous amateur teams.[230]. It is situated in the Woodlands area of the city and is still in use today. See standout creations by acclaimed street artists like Ali Wyllie, Art Pistol and Ejek, including the Spaceman on New Wynd by Wyllie and Recoat, alongside the stunningly [231] Other local teams include Glasgow Girls and the women's sections of the men's clubs: Celtic and Rangers play in the top division. WebGlasgow grew from a small rural settlement on the River Clyde to become the largest seaport in Scotland, and tenth largest by tonnage in Britain. Tuk Tuk Indian Street Food on Sauchiehall Street has closed its doors so that the owners can focus on their Edinburgh venues as well as "new exciting things". [20] During this period, the construction of many of the city's greatest architectural masterpieces and most ambitious civil engineering projects, such as the Milngavie water treatment works, Glasgow Subway, Glasgow Corporation Tramways, City Chambers, Mitchell Library and Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum were being funded by its wealth. 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